Friday, 29 July 2011

Hey There Bob Pozen!

Just in time to celebrate the third anniversary of the Pozen Committee report –(see SEC’s Aug. 1, 2008 press release, see also the Final Report of the SEC Advisory Committee on Improvements to Financial Reporting (CIFiR),or the Pozen Committee in honor of its chairman, Bob Pozen) –- and, in advance of Mr. Pozen’s August 8 birthday (source: Wikipedia) the FEI Financial Reporting Blog is pleased to present a lost tape of a ‘music video’ called Hey There Bob Pozen. SONG LYRICS.
NOTE: You may recognize the tune to Hey There Bob Pozen, as a song parody of Hey There Delilah by the Plain White T’s. You may also recognize some of the scenes of the Pozen committee from the SEC’s public webcasts. DISCLAIMER 1: please note the SEC had nothing to do with the production of this music video and has not been asked to opine on it, nor has any other standard-setting body or individual. DISCLAIMER 2: Please refer to the FEI blog’s disclaimer, posted on the right side of our blog.
For those of you who like to singalong, we'll be posting a link to the full lyrics in an update at the bottom of this post, as well as on our youtube page, check back later today.

BACKGROUND ON THE POZEN COMMITTEE
As noted in the SEC’s June 27, 2007 press release announcing the formation of the Pozen committee, established by the SEC under the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA), the committee was formed to:


...examine the U.S. financial reporting system with the goals of reducing unnecessary complexity and making information more useful and understandable for investors…[and to]... study the causes of complexity and recommend to the Commission how to make financial reports clearer and more beneficial to investors, reduce costs and unnecessary burdens for preparers, and better utilize advances in technology to enhance all aspects of financial reporting.

The June 27, 2007 press release noted the selection of Robert C. (Bob) Pozen to chair the advisory committee. The committee included a broad range of the SEC’s constituents (investors, preparers, auditors and others) as noted in the SEC’s July 31, 2007 press release listing committee members (see also bios). The Chairmen of the FASB, PCAOB, IFRS Foundation, and a representative from the U.S. Treasury Department participated in this high-level committee as observers.

The detailed deliberations of the Pozen committee during its one-year existence from July 2007 to July 2008, culminated in the issuance of a final report and recommendations on August 1, 2008. Materials relating to the Pozen committee (interim reports and reports of its subcommittees, press releases and archived webcasts) can be found on the SEC’s Spotlight page on the Pozen Committee (CIFiR).

RECOMMENDATIONS OF POZEN COMMITTEE
In ‘plain English,’ the recommendations were summarized in the SEC’s August 1, 2008 press release, and under “Key Recommendations” in the Executive Summary of the committee’s final report as follows:
A. Increasing the usefulness of information in SEC reports
B. Enhancing the accounting standards-setting process
C. Improving the substantive design of new accounting standards
D. Delineating authoritative interpretive guidance
E. Clarifying guidance on financial restatements and accounting judgments

INFLUENCE OF POZEN COMMITTEE
The SEC, PCAOB and FASB (as well as related private sector efforts) have implemented, directly and indirectly, numerous recommendations of the Pozen Committee. To name but a few, these include:
- Increasing investor participation in FASB and the FAF
- Launching of Post-Implementation Review by FASB
- SEC’s “Financial Reporting Series” to begin this year, in which SEC will host a series of public roundtables on important topics in financial reporting, with cross-section of constituents participating
- SEC interpretive guidance to increased ability of companies to provide information required by the SEC via various forms of electronic media
- Phasing in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) requirements in SEC reports
- Professional judgment: although the SEC and PCAOB have not issued ‘rules’ or ‘standards’ per se on what constitutes professional judgment by preparers or auditors, respectively, various members of the SEC staff have referred to the Pozen committee’s recommendations as useful guidance. For example, during a press session at FEI’s Current Financial Reporting Issues Conference in November, 2009 SEC Chief Accountant Jim Kroeker said: :Regardless whether there is any more formal action on a judgment framework [that the points outlined by CIFiR are] the kinds of things we look for in the preclearance process [in the Office of the Chief Accountant], and in the Corp Fin comment process." (See info about our upcoming 30th anniversary Current Financial Reporting Issues Conference, Nov. 14-15, 2011 in NYC.)

WHAT WILL THE FUTURE HOLD?
In addition to the diligent efforts of the standard-setters, rule-makers, their advisory committees, and the private sector to avoid unnecessary complexity if possible, particularly through enhanced outreach, post-implementation review, and other methods, some say there is more ground that can be covered in addressing complexity head-on.

For instance, audit firm PwC released a “Point of View” report last month, entitled “Reducing Complexity,”

The topic of improving financial reporting, reducing unnecessary complexity in financial reporting, and making financial reporting more understandable and useful will always be an important topic to financial professionals, whether preparers, auditors, investors, academics, students, regulators, or others, and as we have seen during the Sarbanes-Oxley and Dodd-Frank legislation, to our elected officials as well.

Hey There Bob Pozen, Here's To You, Your Committee and Observers Too
We’d like to take the opportunity on this 3rd anniversary of the Pozen committee report to thank the members of the committee (and their observers and staff) for their dedication to the goal of improving financial reporting and reducing complexity, and to note the Pozen committee report can continue to serve as a useful reference in this endeavor.

Here's to our production team!
I'd like to thank our production team, Steven Zelin, "The Singing CPA," Glenora (Glennie) Blackshire (videographer), Rob Taube, (audio recording engineer). Thanks also to Lili Devita at FEI and the rest of the marketing team (Tish Ysambart and Doug Hoekstra), and my personal thanks to Merrill Reich.

Thursday, 28 July 2011

SEC's New Tips System Gets Good Marks From Markopolos

In an exclusive report published by Reuters yesterday, Madoff whistleblower Harry Markopolos indicates he is pleased with the improvements the SEC has made in following up on tips of alleged securities fraud. The SEC was criticized for its handling of the Madoff ponzi scheme, in reports written up by the SEC's own Inspector General, David Kotz, and at related Congressional hearings. Since that time, the SEC has undertaken numerous post-Madoff reforms.

"Everything they should have done in the Madoff case they are now doing," Markopolos says now of the SEC, as cited in yesterday's article by Reuters Sarah N. Lynch and Matthew Goldstein, SEC Builds New Tips Machine To Catch The Next Madoff. Markopolos adds: "They have done a fantastic job of reforming themselves."

SEC's Tips, Complaints & Referrals Portal
Lynch and Goldstein provide a link to the SEC's new Tips, Complaints and Referrals portal (the external, public side of the portal).

See also the SEC's Tips & Compliants information page, and SEC's Information for You Before You Submit a Tip or Complaint to the Division of Enforcement page.

FBI -SEC Partnership Benefits Both Agencies; Model May Be Replicated
The Reuters writers note the working relationship between the FBI and the SEC, in which an FBI agent (a former PwC auditor) is embedded at the SEC. As noted in the article, this partnership between the FBI and another regulatory agency is believed to benefit investigations at both agencies, and the model may be replicated between the FBI and other agencies as well.

Got Music? More Harmony In Accounting On Its Way...

There's harmony in accounting*, and then there's harmony in accounting**... for all of you aficionados of music, financial reporting, regulatory reporting, or combinations thereof, watch for the FEI Blog's 2011 music video, set to launch in the FEI Blog tomorrow, July 29!

Notes:

* The first "harmony in accounting" link above goes to a research paper entitled, "Will Harmonizing Accounting Standards Really Harmonize Accounting? - Evidence from Non-U.S. Firms Adopting US GAAP," published in 2007 by two associate professors of accounting at the Harvard Business School: Mark T. Bradshaw, and Gregory S. Miller. The Abstract from their paper is copied below; the last sentence is highlighted as it appears particularly significant:


International harmonization of accounting standards appears to be inevitable. However, little evidence exists regarding whether harmonizing accounting standards will result in actual harmonization of accounting practices. Using a sample of non-US firms that adopt US GAAP to provide evidence on this issue, we find that most firms that adopt US GAAP adjust their accounting methods to those required by US GAAP. Properties of the firms’ accounting numbers also change significantly after adopting US GAAP, but do not fully converge towards that of US firms. In the cross-section,
regulatory oversight is associated with more successful implementation of US
GAAP; firm-specific capital market incentives are not. These results suggest that harmonizing accounting standards may result in more comparable accounting methods and numbers, but that effective regulatory oversight will be important in reaching this outcome.

** The second "harmony in accounting" link above goes to a youtube video entitled "Accounting Songs" posted by "Hescott12" on October 29, 2007. My guess is the singing Professor and his class are based in Australia, as I thought I heard a reference to "ASIC," which would be the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, but I could be wrong. For the curious, I have reached out to Hescott12 for further info and if I receive any I'll update this post.

Butler, Lewent, Rickard To Be Inducted Into FEI Hall of Fame

Former FASAC Chairman, and former Celgene SVP & CFO, Robert C. Butler, former Merck EVP & CFO Judy C. Lewent, and former CVS/Caremark EVP, CFO and CAO David B. Rickard have been selected for induction into the FEI Hall of Fame. The announcement was made by FEI earlier today, and additional background on the inductees can be found in FEI's press release.


Butler, Lewent, and Rickard will be formally inducted at the FEI Hall of Fame Gala, a black-tie event taking place on November 14 at Gotham Hall in New York City. Master of ceremonies will be CNBC’s Tyler Mathisen.


Sponsors & Beneficiaries
FEI congratulations this year's, and prior year's inductees, and thanks the sponsors of this event, including premier sponsor Microsoft, bronze sponsor Merrill Datasite, and media sponsor CNBC.

Additional sponsorship opportunities are available; contact Lorna Raagas lraagas@financialexecutives.org.

Proceeds from the FEI Hall of Fame Gala benefit FEI's research affiliate, the Financial Executives Research Foundation (FERF).

CFRI - Nov. 14-15, NYC
If you are in NYC to attend the Hall of Fame Gala, and for everyone interested in the latest developments in financial reporting, we encourage you to also attend FEI's 30th annual Current Financial Reporting Issues (CFRI) conference, November 14-15 in New York City. (NOTE: Separate paid registration is required for the Hall of Fame Gala, and CFRI.)

Wednesday, 27 July 2011

FASB Approves New Standard On Multiemployer Pension Plans

At its board meeting earlier today, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved issuing a new standard on Employer Disclosures For Multiemployer Pension Plans.

According to FASB's press release, the new standard is expected to be published in September, 2011, and will have the following effective date:


  • For public entities, the enhanced disclosures will be required in fiscal years ending after Dec.15, 2011.

  • For nonpublic entities, the enhanced disclosures will be required in fiscal years ending after Dec. 15, 2012.”

Describing the new standard, FASB Chairman Leslie Seidman stated,


“Historically, very limited information about these plans has been disclosed, even though they may represent significant potential obligations for many large, unionized industries such as trucking, supermarket chains, and construction firms. The enhanced disclosures will ensure that shareholders in companies that participate in these plans, workers who depend on them for their retirement benefits, as well as lenders and others, will have more information regarding the employers’ pension commitments and the financial health of the plans.”

Change made to proposal in response to constituent comments
As noted in FASB's press release:


Prior to today’s action by the FASB, employers were required to disclose only their total contributions to all multiemployer plans in which they participate. Today’s decisions conclude comprehensive deliberations about the disclosures an employer should provide. The FASB issued initial proposals for revising disclosures for public comment in September 2010. As part of its redeliberations, the FASB decided to delete a proposal to require employers to disclose their withdrawal liability to all plans in which they participate, or provide a “point-in-time” estimate of its obligations with respect to the underfunded status of individual plans.

Further highlights of the new requirements can be found in FASB's press release. See also FASB's project page.

IASB 'Request For Views' Seeks Comment On Strategy, Work Program

Yesterday, the International Accounting Standards Board published a Request for Views: Agenda Consultation 2011, to seek broad public input on the strategic direction and overall balance of its future work program.

As noted in the IASB's press release:

The consultation document published today asks deliberately open questions to gather views on the IASB’s future work programme from all those involved in or affected by financial reporting. In particular, the IASB is seeking feedback on how it should balance the development of financial reporting with the maintenance of IFRSs and—with consideration of our time and resource constraints—those areas of financial reporting that should be given the highest priority for further improvement.

The comment deadline on the Request for Views: Agenda Consultation 2011 ends November 30.

An informational webcast on this topic will be conducted by the IASB on August 3.

Read more in the IASB’s press release.

Monday, 25 July 2011

FASB, IASB To Re-Expose Leasing ED

At their joint board meeting last week, the FASB and IASB announced they have decided to formally re-expose their proposal for a common leasing standard.

In my view (see disclaimer posted on right side of this blog) this decision will be viewed as very responsive to concerns voiced by preparers and others about the need for the standard-setters to release a revised exposure draft - reflecting all the changes made during redeliberation of the original exposure draft in response to comment letters received. See, e.g. our prior posts, Preparers concerned about change in direction of FASB, IASB leasing proposal, and FEI, Applauding FASB-IASB Move For More Time on Convergence Projects, Calls For Reexposure of Remaining MOU Projects; SEC Announces IFRS Roundtable .

The objective of releasing a revised exposure draft of a proposed standard, in the eyes of FASB and the IASB's constituents, is two-fold: (1) to inform preparers, auditors, users of financial statements and others of the changes made to the original exposure draft, by seeing the most up-to-date version of the exposure draft, and (2) given the significant changes made during redeliberation of the original exposure draft, to allow public comment on the latest version of the exposure draft which incorporates those significant changes.

Said another way, in the words of FASB and the IASB, the decision to re-expose the leasing standard is because:


Even through the boards have not completed all of their deliberations, the decisions taken to date were sufficiently different from those published in the exposure draft to warrant re-exposure of the revised proposals.
As to timing, the revised ED (exposure draft) is expected to be finalized during the 3rd quarter, 2011, "with a view to publishing a revised exposure draft shortly afterwards," according to the two boards.

Separately, as previously reported, FASB and the IASB intend to release a revised ED on their proposed standard on revenue recognition, with an expected release date of this quarter, for a 120-day comment period. (The length of the comment period on the upcoming leasing ED has not yet been determined.)